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Chapter1
ExecutiveSummary
Introduction1-1
MarketOverview1-1
HistoryandDefinitions1-1
EndUsersofBioethanol1-1
ConversiontoETBE1-2
RawMaterialsandBasicProcessOverview1-2
By-productsofProduction1-3
PhysicalProperties1-3
SummaryofKeyFindings1-3
EuropeanBioethanolMarketFindings1-3
MarketDrivers1-5
MarketRestraints1-6
FeedstockAnalysisFindings1-6
CerealFeedstocks1-6
SugarFeedstocks1-7
Conclusions1-8
Frost&Sullivan'sResearchProposition1-8
OurResearchProposition1-8
Chapter2
EuropeanLegislationandMarketDynamics
GlobalandEuropeanCommissionLegislation2-1
GlobalLegislation2-1
EuropeanUnionLegislation2-1
BiofuelDirectives2-1
EuropeanUnionImportPolicy2-2
EuropeanUnionImportDuties2-3
IncentivisationModels2-4
TaxRelief(withQuotaSystem)2-4
RenewableTransportFuelObligation(RTFO)2-4
BlendingMandate2-5
OptionalBuyOutsandFines2-5
FurtherModelsandTrends2-5
BiofuelsLegislationbyCountry2-6
AustrianLegislation2-6
TaxLegislation2-6
Gasoline2-6
Diesel2-7
Biofuels2-7
BelgianLegislation2-7
AgriculturalGrants2-8
CypriotLegislation2-8
CapitalCostSupport2-9
LocalSupport2-9
CzechRepublicLegislation2-9
AgriculturalIncentives2-10
DanishLegislation2-10
InvestmentProjects2-11
EstonianLegislation2-11
FinnishLegislation2-11
FrenchLegislation2-12
GermanLegislation2-13
GreekLegislation2-15
HungarianLegislation2-15
CropIncentives2-16
IrishLegislation2-16
LocalIncentives2-18
ItalianLegislation2-18
LatvianLegislation2-19
LithuanianLegislation2-20
CropSubsidies2-20
LuxembourgLegislation2-20
MalteseLegislation2-21
TheNetherlandsLegislation2-21
PolishLegislation2-22
PortugueseLegislation2-23
SlovakianLegislation2-24
SlovenianLegislation2-25
SpanishLegislation2-26
SwedishLegislation2-26
UnitedKingdomLegislation2-28
OtherIncentives2-29
TotalBiofuelMarketDriversandRestraints2-29
TotalBiofuelMarketDrivers2-29
LowerEnvironmentalPollutantsDrivesFavourableLegislation2-30
BiofuelsProvideGreaterDomesticEnergySelfSufficiency2-30
LegislationSpecificallyPromotestheIncreasedUseofBiofuels2-31
HighMineralOilPriceMakesBiofuelsaProfitableEnterprise2-31
UseofExistingInfrastructureandVehicleTechnologyMakesRapidMarketPenetrationPossible2-31
TotalBiofuelMarketRestraints2-31
BiofuelsCannotCompetewithFossilFuelsWithoutTaxRelief2-32
LackofLongTermLegislationMeansPlayersareReluctanttoInvestinProductionPlants2-32
LackofConsumerAwarenessLimitsGrowthRate2-32
Chapter3
IndustryChallenges
ChallengesFacingtheEuropeanBiofuelsIndustry3-1
IndustryChallenges3-1
CommodityPriceChangesMakeProfitMarginsUnpredictable3-2
ProcurementofFeedstockataCompetitivePriceisHardtoAchieve3-2
BrazilianEthanolImportsareVeryCompetitivelyPriced3-3
OilMajorParticipationNeedstobeMorePositive3-3
ReducingProductionCosts3-3
SecuringPoliticalSupportandLongTermTaxRelief3-4
DevelopmentofaEuropeanMarketforE85Fuel3-4
PoliticalChangesImpactBusinessModelsandMarkets3-5
FoodversusFuelDebateisBecomingaMoralIssueWhichMaySwayPublic
OpinionNegativelyTowardsBiofuels3-5
Chapter4
EuropeanBioethanolMarket
TotalEuropeanBioethanolMarket4-1
MarketOverview4-1
HistoryandDefinitions4-1
EndUsersofBioethanol4-1
ConversiontoETBE4-2
RawMaterialsandBasicProcessOverview4-2
By-productsofProduction4-2
PhysicalProperties4-3
MarketEngineeringMeasurements4-3
MarketDrivers4-4
BlendsofBioethanolandETBECanbeProducedWithGasolineandLow
LevelBlendsUsedWithNoNeedforEngineModifications4-5
ExistingFuelSpecificationsAllowBlendingofBioethanolandETBEinGasoline4-6
EuropeanBioethanolIndustrySupportsFailingIndustrialSectors4-6
PublicConcernofMTBEOpenstheWayforBioethanolandBio-ETBE4-7
FeedstockPotentialisVeryDiverseAllowingProductioninAllClimates4-7
BroadRangeofFeedstocksMeansSupplyisPlentifulandCostsareKeptLow4-7
ETBECanbeProducedUsingExistingInfrastructure4-7
Flexi-fuelCarsGiveEndUserstheOptiontoUseBioethanolWithoutHavingto
CommitFullytoaSpecificFuel4-8
IncreasedPowerOutputofBioethanolBlendsCanbeUsedtoMarkettheFuel4-8
MarketRestraints4-8
BioethanolandBlendsofBioethanolRequireCarefulStorageandHandling4-9
LowBlendsofBioethanolRaisetheVapourPressureofGasolineMakingthePassingofEmissionsSpecifications
DifficultandPutsBioethanolOutofFavourWithFuelProducersandVehicleManufacturers4-10
OilMajorsDoNotWanttoBlendEthanolDuetoLosingaShareoftheFuelMarket4-10
FuelSpecificationCaponEthanolPutsaLimitontheMarket4-11
UseofHighBlendsofBioethanolRequiresEngineAlterationsorFlexi-fuelCars4-11
MarketStructure4-11
PricingAnalysisandPlantCosts4-13
BrazilianEthanolInfluenceandEuropeanUnionPricingAnalysis4-13
PricingAnalysis4-13
PlantCostingModel4-13
SupplyAnalysis4-14
DemandAnalysis4-17
BelgianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-19
SupplyAnalysis4-19
DemandAnalysis4-21
FrenchBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-23
SupplyAnalysis4-23
DemandAnalysis4-26
GermanBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-30
SupplyAnalysis4-30
DemandAnalysis4-32
ETBEMarketPotentialandDemand4-32
E85MarketPotential4-33
TotalMarketPotential4-33
HungarianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-35
SupplyAnalysis4-35
DemandAnalysis4-37
ItalianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-40
SupplyAnalysis4-40
DemandAnalysis4-41
TheNetherlandsBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-45
SupplyAnalysis4-45
DemandAnalysis4-46
PolishBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-49
SupplyAnalysis4-49
DemandAnalysis4-50
SpanishBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-53
SupplyAnalysis4-53
DemandAnalysis4-55
SwedishBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-58
SupplyAnalysis4-58
DemandAnalysis4-60
UnitedKingdomBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-63
SupplyAnalysis4-63
GreenergyFuelsLtd4-64
HarvestEnergy4-65
DemandAnalysis4-66
DevelopingBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-71
AustrianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-71
SupplyAnalysis4-71
DemandAnalysis4-72
CypriotBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-74
SupplyAnalysis4-74
DemandAnalysis4-74
CzechRepublicBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-75
SupplyAnalysis4-75
DemandAnalysis4-76
DanishBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-78
SupplyAnalysis4-78
DemandAnalysis4-79
EstonianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-82
SupplyAnalysis4-82
DemandAnalysis4-82
FinnishBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-85
SupplyAnalysis4-85
DemandAnalysis4-86
GreekBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-89
SupplyAnalysis4-89
DemandAnalysis4-90
IrishBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-92
SupplyAnalysis4-92
DemandAnalysis4-93
LatvianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-96
SupplyAnalysis4-96
DemandAnalysis4-97
LithuanianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-99
SupplyAnalysis4-99
DemandAnalysis4-99
LuxembourgBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-101
SupplyAnalysis4-101
DemandAnalysis4-102
MalteseBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-104
SupplyAnalysis4-104
DemandAnalysis4-104
PortugueseBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-106
SupplyAnalysis4-106
DemandAnalysis4-107
SlovakianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-109
SupplyAnalysis4-109
DemandAnalysis4-109
SlovenianBioethanolMarketAnalysis4-111
SupplyAnalysis4-111
DemandAnalysis4-112
Chapter5
BioethanolFeedstockAnalysis
IntroductiontoFeedstocks5-1
FeedstockOverview5-1
StarchSources5-1
SugarSources5-2
LignocellulosicSources5-2
WheatvsBeet5-3
LegislationandInscentives5-4
SugarRegimeReview5-4
EnergyCropSubsidies5-6
SinglePaymentScheme(SPS)5-6
SingleAreaPaymentScheme(SAPS)5-7
FarmingAnalysis5-7
FarmingOverviewandDecisionProcesses5-7
AgriculturalDecisionMakingDrivers5-8
TheImportanceofFarmCashflowandStorage5-9
TheRoleofMerchants5-10
CerealProductionandEuropeanUnionLandAvailability5-11
EuropeanUnionLandArea5-11
EuropeanUnionCerealProduction5-11
GlobalWheatProduction5-13
SugarProduction5-14
SugarBeetYields5-17
MarketDynamicsandPricingAnalysis5-18
FeedstockDemandbySector5-18
FutureScenarios5-20
PricingStructure5-21
Chapter6
StrategicRecommendations
RecommendationsforMarketParticipants6-1
MarketRecommendations6-1
SeparateBusinessActivitieswithWhichtoLeverageBiofuelBusiness6-1
EconomiesofScale6-1
GreenCarbonFootprint6-2
FeedstockCostAdvantage6-2
BiofuelsMarketConclusions6-2
Chapter7
DatabaseofKeyIndustryParticipants
KeyMarketParticipants7-1
BioethanolProducers7-1
RetailersandDistributors7-4
IndustryandGovernmentOrganisations7-5
TechnologyandPlantSuppliers7-7
Chapter8
Appendix
Abbreviations8-1
ListofAbbreviationsandAcronyms8-1